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IntermediateFree

Open-weight models: licences, sizes and how to choose one

A black banner titled "Open-weight models" over the line "Licences, sizes, quantization and how to choose".

This free course covers four things about open-weight models: what the weights are, what their licenses allow, how to choose one by job, memory and context, and how quantization shrinks a file. The lessons use the model cards, license files and docs that makers publish, read on 6 November 2026, and each ends with a short quiz.

What you'll be able to do

  • Open a model's repository and say what the release holds and what it leaves out.
  • Read a license in five questions and tell Apache 2.0, MIT, Llama 4 and Mistral's license apart.
  • Choose a model by its job, its total and active parameters, its context length and five prompts of your own.
  • Read a GGUF name such as Q4_K_M, weigh what a smaller file costs and run one in Ollama.
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Who it's for

For people who already use ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini and want to know what it takes to run or build on a model they can download. You need no machine learning background. A few terminal commands appear in lessons 1 and 4, and lesson 2 guides you through reading licenses without being legal advice.

Lessons

  1. 1What are open-weight models? Open weights vs open sourceWhat open-weight models are and how open weights differ from open source: inspect a real release on Hugging Face and meet the six model families.6 min
  2. 2Open model licenses: what Apache 2.0, MIT, Llama and Mistral let you doOpen model licenses explained: what Apache 2.0, MIT, the Llama 4 license and Mistral's license let you do, and how to read one on a model card.7 min
  3. 3How to choose an open model for your job and your computerHow to choose an open-weight model: match the job, read total and active parameters, check context length and license, then test two on your own prompts.6 min
  4. 4Quantization explained: what Q4_K_M, GGUF, AWQ and GPTQ meanQuantization explained: read a GGUF name like Q4_K_M, see what a 4-bit file costs in accuracy, and compare GGUF, AWQ, GPTQ and bitsandbytes.8 min

Frequently asked questions

Is the open-weight models course free?

Yes. Every lesson is free to read. The models they name have their own licenses, and lesson 2 shows how to read each one.

Do I need a GPU to follow the course?

No. The lessons read model cards, license files and documentation. Running a model takes enough memory for its file. The local hardware lesson has the sizing arithmetic, lesson 3 weighs total against active parameters, and lesson 4 covers the quantization that shrinks a file.

What should I know before I start?

Basic comfort with a terminal helps in lessons 1 and 4, which show a few commands. Nothing else is assumed.

Which models do the lessons use as examples?

gpt-oss, Qwen, DeepSeek, Llama, Gemma, Mistral and Olmo, as their cards read on 6 November 2026. New versions arrive every few months, so the lessons teach how to read a card and not a ranking.

What should I learn after this course?

The Local AI course is next. It starts with installing Ollama, then covers its API, LM Studio and the hardware a local model needs.

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Find a project to try a model in

Kits on Mindket list GitHub projects with their setup notes. Pick one, then use this course to choose the model it should run on.

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